documento<\/a> emitido por la Confederaci\u00f3n y difundido entre todas sus federaciones, funcionarios y legisladores, se analizan los componentes del excedente que hoy se encuentran exentos: Fondo de Educaci\u00f3n Cooperativa, Fondo de Est\u00edmulo del Personal y Reserva Legal; y otras reservas irrepartibles como resultados de las operaciones de las cooperativas con personas no asociadas.<\/p>\nCualquier excedente que no provenga \u00abde la diferencia entre el costo y el precio del servicio prestado a los asociados\u00bb va a reserva irrepartible, de acuerdo al art\u00edculo 42 de la Ley (N\u00ba 20.337) de Cooperativas.<\/p>\n
Este tratamiento hace que la conformaci\u00f3n del patrimonio de las cooperativas sea radicalmente distinto al de las empresas de lucro. Quienes aportan capital a la cooperativa no tienen derecho a todos los resultados de la misma, sino s\u00f3lo al excedente repartible, es decir, al excedente que generaron los asociados en las operaciones con su cooperativa.<\/p>\n
Por este particular tratamiento de los excedentes y del capital, las cooperativas no pueden seducir a inversores externos ni pueden apelar a la decisi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica que origina los recursos de las empresas del Estado. Esto justifica la actual exenci\u00f3n de las cooperativas en el impuesto a las ganancias y la raz\u00f3n por la cual pagan, en cambio, la contribuci\u00f3n especial sobre el patrimonio neto creada por ley 23.427 y prorrogada en diciembre del a\u00f1o pasado por ley 27.432. Esta \u00faltima fue creada en 1986 y ratificada hace s\u00f3lo diez meses por el Congreso Nacional, al aprobar su pr\u00f3rroga.<\/p>\n
En s\u00edntesis, el origen del patrimonio de las cooperativas, en su parte sustancial, es la acumulaci\u00f3n de excedentes a lo largo de la historia, en particular excedentes no repartibles. Por eso, gravarlos como si fueran ganancias es injustificado y apunta al coraz\u00f3n del sistema de formaci\u00f3n del patrimonio social de las cooperativas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
http:\/\/lagaceta.cooperar.coop\/no-podemos-aceptar-nunca-que-se-nos-grave-con-impuesto-a-las-ganancias\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gravar con el Impuesto a las Ganancias a estas empresas es desconocer su car\u00e1cter no lucrativo, poner en peligro su capacidad de formaci\u00f3n de patrimonio social al servicio de la comunidad e ignorar los acuerdos parlamentarios sostenidos desde 1986. El Poder Ejecutivo Nacional incluy\u00f3 nuevamente, dentro del proyecto de presupuesto 2019, una modificaci\u00f3n del impuesto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,2],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-2475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-novedades","tag-normativa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2476,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2475\/revisions\/2476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cooperar.coop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}